气体开关串级环形间隙放电相互影响机制研究

针对中空和非中空触发电极结构的两间隙开关，进行了触发击穿特性实验，对比两个间隙的击穿抖动和通道数，分析了串级两间隙的相互影响机制。实验结果表明：两只开关触发间隙击穿抖动和通道数变化规律基本一致；非中空开关自击穿间隙击穿抖动随工作系数的增大而减小，最小约3 ns，中空开关自击穿间隙击穿抖动始终约1 ns；非中空开关自击穿间隙难形成多通道放电，中空开关自击穿间隙通道数明显多于其他间隙。触发间隙首先放电产生紫外光，通过触发电极中空通孔预先照射自击穿间隙产生初始电子，是自击穿间隙击穿抖动减小、通道数增加的主要作用机制。     

Finite-point method for efficient timing characterization of sequential elements

Timing characterization of sequential elements, such as latches and flip-flops, is one of the critical steps for timing closure in the pipelined design. Traditional characterization of setup and hold time constraints is computationally intensive, due to the demand on high accuracy in monitoring the operation failure. To improve the efficiency, this work proposes a finite-point based method for the characterization of setup and hold time constraints. The finite-point method identifies several critical data points in the non-linear curve of timing characteristics, and abstracts the essential setup/hold information from them. Moreover, compact models are derived for each point, further reducing the computation cost. The proposed method is general for all sequential elements in the standard cell library. It is comprehensively validated using benchmark circuits at 45 nm node. Experimental results demonstrate approximately 25× reduction in characterization time, with the prediction error in setup and hold time within 9% of FO₄ nominal delay, as compared to that of SPICE simulation results.     

一种北斗联合低轨星座的导航增强方法研究

单纯依靠北斗导航系统提供定位导航授时服务,存在卫星信号落地功率低、易受遮蔽和阻断的不足。针对此问题,研究了一种北斗联合低轨星座实现导航增强的系统架构;提出了一种新的适应严重遮蔽或干扰条件下,基于到达时间(TOA)和到达频率(FOA)联合观测的定位解算算法;对高中低轨混合星座条件下的覆盖特性和精度衰减因子进行了仿真分析。分析结果表明,用户可见星数平均增加了64.2%,位置精度衰减因子(PDOP)平均改善了28.7%。研究结果可为下一代北斗的论证设计与研制建设提供参考借鉴。     

Reliability analysis for mine blast performance based on delay type and firing time

Mining blasts may be defined as the use of explosive charges in a controlled manner by following a tightly controlled timing sequence according to an assigned firing order. Changes of timing between charges may result in an altered firing order and failure of the blasting sequence, which can cause high vibration levels, poor fragmentation, and/or an undesirable rock mass movement direction. Despite the importance of timing in determining mine blast results, there exists a lack of methodologies or tools with which to assess performance of a complete blast based on delay type and timing sequence. This document applies reliability engineering principles to evaluate the performance of a mine blast. The analyses are based on test results of the accuracy and precision of electronic and pyrotechnic detonators for typical firing times used in a surface coal mine, but may be applied to a variety of mines and timing scenarios.     

磨料水射流切割机的数控系统

本文介绍了ＳＭＤ－１型两坐标数控磨料水射流切割机控制系统的软件设计及硬件配置。使用结果表明该数控系统具有简单、可靠、易操作、抗干扰性强等优点。不仅适用于磨料水射流切割机，也可用于其它类似加工设备的控制。     

静态时间继电器延时接点瞬动检测方法的探讨

介绍了SSJ-11A型静态时间继电器的应用及构造原理,探讨了时间继电器延时接点瞬动的可能原因,举例说明了SSJ-11A型时间继电器延时接点瞬动的检测方法.     

The Timing of Household Events and Housing Events in the Netherlands: A Longitudinal Perspective

Research on the relationship between household events and housing events so far has largely ignored the role of timing. This study aims to uncover in what way the postponement of marriage and childbirth that took place in the second half of the 20th century in the Netherlands affected the timing of moving into 'long-stay housing' (single-family dwellings and owner occupied dwellings). This is done by analysing time lags between household events and housing events. Survival analysis shows that over cohorts, moving into long-stay housing happens consistently earlier, and increasingly frequently before first childbirth. This finding is most likely attributable to the increased economic prosperity and increased availability of long-stay housing. This allows young people to adjust their housing to the household situation they anticipate, rather than to wait until they actually experience the household event. However, this does not hold for single home leavers: they move into long-stay housing neither earlier, nor much more often over time. It is concluded that the level of commitment in the household situation is the fundamental explanation for housing choice, and that economic prosperity mainly facilitates advancement in the timing of adapting the housing situation to the (anticipated) household situation.     

基于FPGA的跳频通信接收系统

为了更好的提高通信装备的抗干扰性能,首先介绍了跳频通信的原理及特点,然后对基于FPGA的跳频通信接收系统的总体设计、开发语言和工具分别进行了介绍,最后提出了跳频接收控制时序的设计。结果表明,与常规跳频通信接收系统相比,该系统具有灵活性强、可靠性高、开发周期短和费用低等优点,对以后新型跳频通信接收系统的设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

适用于1000Base-T以太网的低抖动低功耗频率综合器

采用高速鉴频鉴相器(TSPC)、经典抗抖动的电荷泵、交叉耦合差分延迟单元以及电阻分压相位内插电路等结构设计了一个应用于1000Base-T以太网收发器的频率综合器电路,并能兼容10/100Mbps模式.该电路同时满足发送电路上升下降斜率控制和时钟恢复电路对于多相时钟(128相)的需要,大大节约了面积和功耗.在晶振的绝对抖动σ约为16ps情况下,输出25MHz测试时钟信号σ仅为11ps.表明该频率综合器有较强的抑制噪声能力,能很好满足发送和接收电路对于时钟性能的要求.芯片采用SMIC 0.18μm的标准CMOS工艺,电源电压为1.8V,功耗小于4mW.     

抗时延抖动的线路纵差保护分组传输通道配置参数影响分析

分组传送网承载电力通信时分复用业务存在随机时延抖动,严重的随机时延抖动会影响线路纵差保护数据的实时性,进而威胁电网安全。在全面分析分组传送网调度机制和时延抖动原理的基础上,建立了分组传送端到端随机时延抖动的数学模型。数值仿真研究了分组封装尺寸、背景流量、网络节点数和节点吞吐量对随机时延抖动的影响。结果表明,合理设置这几个参数可以有效降低随机时延抖动,提升网络性能。研究成果对线路纵差保护数据分组传输通道的配置具有工程参考价值。